Following several days with strong winds and warmer than normal temperatures, Iowa farmers were left with 5.2 days suitable for fieldwork during the week ending on Sunday, April 16, according to the USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Some southern parts of the state also saw above-average precipitation for this time of year. Fertilizer applications continued and oat seeding accelerated. Other fieldwork included some planting of corn and soybeans, although many were waiting for precipitation to improve soil moisture supplies.

Topsoil moisture condition rated 7 percent very short, 23 percent short, 66 percent adequate, and 4 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture condition rated 9 percent very short, 28 percent short, 60 percent adequate, and 3 percent surplus.

Seven percent of Iowa’s expected corn crop has been planted, almost 2 weeks ahead of last year and 6 days ahead of the 5-year average. Over one-third of the state’s expected oat crop was planted during the last week to reach 51 percent, 10 days ahead of last year and 6 days ahead of average. Four percent of the oat crop has emerged.

Pastures continue to break dormancy and become green, however new growth remains minimal. Calving continues, with good overall livestock conditions.

For a copy of all 2023 Crop Progress and Condition Reports, click here.