After over 5 days suitable for field work the week prior, colder temperatures and a variety of precipitation cut that in half for the week ending Sunday, April 23. Farmers were limited to an average of 2.5 days, according to the USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service. Iowa’s moisture supplies were leveled by much-needed rain in the western part of the state. Corn, soybean, and oat planting continued, although at a reduced pace due to the cold, wet weather.

Topsoil moisture condition rated 4 percent very short, 18 percent short, 74 percent adequate, and 4 percent surplus. Subsoil moisture condition rated 7 percent very short, 28 percent short, 61 percent adequate, and 4 percent surplus.

Ten percent of Iowa’s expected corn crop has been planted, 9 days ahead of last year but on pace with the 5-year average. Five percent of the soybean crop has been planted, 10 days ahead of last year and 3 days ahead of the average. Sixty-seven percent of the expected oat crop has been planted, 11 days ahead of last year and 4 days ahead of the average. Ten percent of the oat crop has emerged, 3 days ahead of last year.

Calving continues, with some cattle let out to pasture. Livestock were doing well, although some lots are muddy following rain and snow.

For a copy of all 2023 Crop Progress and Condition Reports, click here.